Posts Tagged 'Death'

A Timely Proposal: Hourglass vs. Chronophage on Your Desk – and on Your Mind

I wasted time, and now doth time waste me.
       — Richard II, Act V, sc. Ii  (William Shakespeare)

If it’s peace you find in dying, well then, let the time be near…
      - Blood, Sweat & Tears (1969)
“And When I Die” (original lyrics by Laura Nyro)

KEY POINTS: Gerosemiotics, icons, archetypes, time, hourglass, chronophage, aging, meaning

Let me introduce the new field of Gerosemiotics (oh no, what is he up to now?) where I will propose a new symbol – a sign – an image – a contemplative icon – a reflective focus point – that will stop you in your tracks, and I hope replace the standard images for “time passing” and the dusty icons for vanitas…you know the skulls, skeletons, candles, faded roses, hourglasses, etc. etc…
       zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz………yawn

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Okay, those images had their moments in the sun – but time for something new and different -

A good start (but not the one I have in mind) is the concept behind the Clock of the Long Now, also called the 10,000-year clock, is a proposed mechanical clock designed to keep time for 10,000 years.

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(From Wikipedia): The project to build it is part of the Long Now Foundation. The project was conceived by Danny Hill in 1986 and the first prototype of the clock began working on Dec. 31, 1999 just in time to display the transition to the year 2000. At midnight on New Year’s Eve, the date indicator changed from 01999 to 02000, and the chime struck twice, to ring in the “third millennium.” That prototype, approximately two metres tall, is currently on display at the Science Museum in London. 

Okay, cool, I get it and agree with it. But again, a little too Newtonian for me. Then, I came across an article in WIRED magazine (see URL below) with the alluring title of: Ravenous Clock Runs Backward, Scares Children. 
http://www.wired.com/culture/design/magazine/17-02/st_chronophage

Now your talking !!!!! – tell me more – but it was the CLOCK that did it for me. It was a mashed up Jungian/Lacanian/Žižek thesis wrapped up in an operational setting of gerosemiotics.

Here is a little appetizer:

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What the hell? -

Hmmm it is kinda of hellish…but hang in there – just follow along before I unveil the proposed signifier – that should end up on your desk – and on your mind…….

In this blog posting, I examine and consider the need for a 21st century reminder of “time passing” which can assist our aging process in experiencing a deeper and sustained quality of life; that with our “search of lost time”, we come to appreciate the time that we have and the time that we need; especially, in a social-cultural setting that negates the aging experience and denies mortality and has fear of “the second half of life.”

As some of you may have figured out from previous roguish postings on the topic of aging, (for example – see The Curious Case of the Arrow of Time: The Vagaries of Preternatural Aging), I find the intersect of the notion of “time” (in all of the kaleidoscopic expressions in science and art) with gerontology (all things – “aging”) to be perpetually fruitful – and infinitely serendipitous.

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Some might say I am obsessed with “time” – and I would agree, but in this regard:
Time is our constant companion on the journey of life – and the constant reminder life as finite –and thus our mortality. But why is this issue so important in the domain of aging?

Think back to your childhood years (or days) – and reflect on the significance of “time” (or better yet – the lack thereof). With the exception of the clichéd request by kids on a long road trip – “Are we there yet?” (which drives parents crazy exactly because of apperant lack of any mature perspective on time for most children – “We just left the driveway!”). Maybe it is the id overriding any standards for “time” when time does not seem to be corresponding to the preschoolers desire for the world to operate “their way and for their sense of ‘now’! But why stop at the pre school years? I have watched (pardon the pun) many adults look at their watches (or other time devices) in complete disbelief – “Where did the time go?” – “OMG… I’m late for the meeting again!” “Why does this always happen to me, this traffic is driving me nuts, sitting here wasting MY time.”

Really – your time?

I really do expect people in this culture and society (and in our time) to assume that “science” will come up with a cure for “time.” Come on, can’t someone invent more time? I just want to go ailse 12 at the Wal-Mart and get me some…more, oh hell, get me the whole box.” I spent time (again – how ironic) the past week hearing myself – and then others complain about daylight savings time, as though some Orwellian “boss” created the dumb mess and pulled the switch on our comfortable patterns and moved all of us up one hour…boom, just like that! I heard someone ask, “Who came up with this dumb idea? I don’t remember voting for it.”

Well, do you remember the year 1966 (see http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/b.html) and the Uniform Time Act?

No? Me neither, but at ten-years old at the time – it did not sink in anyway. But as an adult of (soon to be 54 years of age – chronologically speaking) mid-life, it makes a big damn matter to me at this point in time. Time…of which every second is more precious that it was last week or the month before, and the year before that.

My time, your time – it’s a timely topic. And like Richard II – I am obsessed that I waste too much of it – and in a karmic loop – “it’ now does waste me (aging). What a cruel twist of fate to look back on childhood and reflect that summers – ah yes –those long –perfect days – on nothingness – and timelessness – and it will all go on forever…. And my memory at this point in time can barely hang on to a poem that I read some time ago (and if anyone can track it down and provide the proper reference/citation, I would appreciate it) where the poet perfectly described the dream-like state of childhood, observing the world go by, but detached, innocently, by “flipping knives into the dust…” and seeing their parents move about in their own orbits…and the children left wondering what the world would be like…when they would grow up…

If I could tell my children…or my young students, or anybody…what the “world is like, when they do grow up”, it would be this: I would repeat the lines from the Bard –

I wasted time, and now doth time waste me.
         — Richard II, Act V, sc. Ii  (William Shakespeare)

and then hope to have a lengthy discussion about it. But ironically, I predict I would hear this in return from any would be audience, “Maybe some other time…later…I’m too busy right now.” Ouch.

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            And therein lies the decay of the message, the wisdom, the sign, the symbol, meaning, the signficance of being sensitive to the philosophical, the existential, and ontological crux of “time.” Who has got the time to be bothered with the reminders of time being lost, whisked away, transformed into vapor, never to be recovered…yeah, who needs that? I’m on a roll baby, life in the fast lane, I’m multi-tasking, I’m cooking with gas, I’m on fire, I’m busy, I’m working here, get the f*$k out of the way, I’m coming through, no time left for you - (Guess Who sang that one? – sorry, had to do that), I’m in overtime, get some face time later…

            But then all of sudden, the blink of an eye, in the sweep of a few seconds, wow! – I’m dead. Dead. Wait a second…(sorry, no time in death), Oh yeah, that’s right…slow down!…(sorry, should have done that – back then)…Wait. WAIT ! I’m not ready, not me, somebody else…

            Time and tide(tyde) wait for no person {man, woman, child}

            Tempus fugit….

            Well, I’ll be damn. I wish someone would have told me about how fast it all goes…the next thing you know, the Reaper is there, knocking on my door (or on Dylan’s heavenly door). Ahhhh, thus the point of my blog……..>>>> We need – desperately, the reminders, the icons, the archetypal message, the symbols for the passage of time and that “it” is finite and fleeting; but, what do we have to help us with this critical dimension of life – and death.

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Well, trust me, I have thought about this in our,         
                   Americanpostmoderncaptialisticmaterialistictechnological
                      Westernized/ culture/context/society/milieu/setting

So check this out – and perhaps an indication of my OCDness with time – it is the semantic web 3.0 going on in my head, and that which we might refer to as the “enchanted loom” as I reflect upon time (“x”) in context with (“y”)….Right, so here we go…River. So first, I think of (Memento-like) The movie, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, to which I have previously blogged about,

“Thus, I find it quite moving the movie is set in New Orleans and the Mississippi River flows on, but then Katrina is nearby, then the waters rise,  and the clock stops and whether it moves forward – or backward – it does make us stop to wonder about our lives (in and as) a moment – a flash of the firefly – and youth flashes by and by.” (S. Wright via WordPress.com)

And then to the Alan Parson Project and the song, Time,

2462809559_80eea6e5b0    But time, Keeps flowing like a river, To the sea

And then to Marc Chagall’s painting, Time is a River Without Banks,

h0403ltime-has-no-limits-posters

And then to Thomas Wolfe’s book, Of Time and the River,

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And back to Salvador Dali’s Persistence of Time,

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 And then over to the Chamber’s Brothers song, Time Has Come Today

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Which leads to another song (Chicago Transit Authority, 1969) to cap the summary on this section, 

images-15     Does Anybody Know What Time It is?

and,

Does anybody really care - If so I can’t imagine why

Thanks CTA ! (a.k.a. as Chicago) – Exactly my point.

And thus we continue with the blog in this direction = Reminders of time passing and out mortality. But why? Why is this important? Because, “it’ does not go on forever, at least not with us. It will come to end…despite the youth, the beauty, the botox, the hair color, the implants, the fat removal, the nip and tuck, the hormones, the supplements, the stock portfolio, the video game, or the grande-sized mocha, and the distorted reality that we have created with ignoring “time passing” all the while we shell out money to manage “time” in our “day” planners, iPhones, and Blackberries.

Look in the mirror.

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“No, I do not want to…and even if I do, I will see what I want to see.”

Ah, yes, the fertile fallacy of living in our time; we are still engaged in alchemy after all. The mirror is wrong – I am still “young” – I will not die, that will happen to someone else – I eat time for breakfast…

Well, good luck with that and may hubris be your throne – and middle name.

In the mean time, I want to suggest that we consider and contemplate a modern re-visit to the notion of vanitas. But first, a quick look at the reminders found in the past.

VANITAS:

“A category of paintings (often, but not always still-lifes) alluding to the futility of life and the transience of earthly joys and possessions. The main vanitas symbol is the skull (standing for death), which is usually combined with other objects symbolizing the certainty of the end of all human existence on earth, such as a burnt-out candle, an empty/toppled cup, or rotten fruit, as well as symbols of wealth (money, regal adornments, jewelry) and sometimes, symbols of the arts and humanities (books, musical instruments), which outlast human life.

Let us examine a few exemplars of the genre:

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And again, I ask: What are the modern reminders of such a concept (“time passing”; vanitas; mortality) that give us a healthy dose of “reality” in the context of an aging society – and as aging individuals. The answer is that we still seem to rely on the “old” HOURGLASS motif. It is the perennial gerosemitoic. It is even the iconic image for The Gerontological Society of America.

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Let me offer Exhibit A to you the jury. As you will see, the HOURGLASS makes its appearance on three significant books recently published,

The Longevity Revolution by Robert Butler – and notice the sands pour into the top section of the glass rendering the “feel” of a perpetual supply of sand.

thelongevitylg

Ending Aging: The Rejuvenation Breakthroughs That Could Reverse Human Aging in Our Lifetime by Aubrey de Grey – and notice that the sands “reverse” their flow in an upward manner (sort of like the notion of The Curious Case of Benjamin Button) against gravity – and logic – and physics (at least on this planet).

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The Time Paradox: The New Psychology of Time That Will Change Your Life by Philip Zimbardo (and John Boyd) – and notice that the sands flow downward into the lower glass section but end up creating an interesting symbol (nice effect with two symbols one on book cover) for infinity, which makes think of the uroboros and the Möbius strip and etchings of Escher and the “universal” icon for recycling.

covertimeparadox250px>>>>>images-10>>>>> escher_scr>>>>>200px-recycle001svg

The hourglass as symbolic image has sustainability for conveying the “passage of time” and in fact, I have one on my desk – to my right – and next to my MacBook Pro and as I type to you (in real time). I have flipped it over a few times as I type this log out, and lo and behold, the white sand flows downward and the “time has passed” – but then I flip it over again – and again. Hmmmm, not (yet) quite making me feel the dusty hand of the reaper skeleton on my left shoulder to remind of essence of the need for ontological reflection; rather it seems to be more of a friendly and nostalgic reminder of “things gone past” like watching the Wizard of Oz or the old egg-timer on my grandmothers kitchen counter.

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To be honest, I am more inclined to find affinity with the reminder of time passing on the covers of two of J.T. Fraser’s books:

Time: The Familiar Stranger – with a cover of the circular zodiac and botanical seasons

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The Voices of Time – with a cover design of a labyrinth – which is a much-improved image in capturing the essence of time, at least in my opinion, than the dusty and dry hourglass. And yet, we can do better than the labyrinth too.

So, it is time to introduce a new gerosemiotic for our century – a reminder of time passing, mortality, and a little bit of the carpe diem that makes life interesting and qualitative. Yes, it’s time to move beyond the skulls, the candles, desiccated flowers, hourglasses, and left over “bling” – it’s time to hail the CORPUS CLOCK with the CHRONOPHAGE.

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<Cue the music here: Wagner: Die Walküre – The Ride Of The Valkyries> crank it up !

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Okay, the music fades —– and behold ! –

The invisible hand (apologies to Adam Smith) meets the unconscious mind (apologies to Freud) in the form of a creature “eating time” and the swinging mandala, the uroboros, infinity, the squaring of the circle, the circling of the square, a shiny and hypnotic pendulum, along with God’s big-time semiosis of divine punishment associated with the monstrous a la Alien – Locust-creature, all wrapped up and unveiled by Stephen Hawking. This chronophage has time running forward, backward, and stopping (or so it seems) – the curious case of the corpus clock and the chronophage (say that real fast!) observe and learn, and meditate – and now let us learn from the new gerosemiotic of “time passing” and ponder our fate, our life, and our time -

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Now end this with one more song “Clocks” by Coldplay ….. and think about:

Closing walls and ticking clocks

And let the Corpus Clock/Chronophage feed upon your timeless dreams as you fall asleep reading the lines of Prospero:

Our revels now are ended. These our actors,
As I foretold you, were all spirits, and
Are melted into air, into thin air:
And like the baseless fabric of this vision,
The cloud-capp’d tow’rs, the gorgeous palaces,
The solemn temples, the great globe itself,
Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve,
And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,
Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuff
As dreams are made on; and our little life
Is rounded with a sleep.

Thanks, Scott D. Wright    tick, tock, tick , tock , tick, tock

Oh yeah, one more thing – please let there be books in the next world/dimension/paradise/hell too – whatever…
I mean eternity is a long time – so many books – and now – lots of time to get caught up (Scott) 

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Contra-Vanity in Aging: Real or Plastic?

Aging and Contra-Vanity: Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get

Some people are made of plastic
And you know some people are made of wood
Some people have hearts of stone
Some people are up to no good.

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The Dramatics, – “Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get”

1971: Single – “Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get” (US Hot 100) 9 (R&B) 3
1972: Album   Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get (Volt) – US Pop #20, US R&B #5
(and for my younger blog readers – yes, this song was here before the computer acronym-
WYSIWYG}

BTW – a complementary song is : “Smiling Faces Sometimes” by The Undisputed Truth which was released in the same year.
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In the 1967 film “The Graduate,” Mr. McGuire offers one word of advice to Dustin Hoffman’s character, Benjamin Braddock – “Plastics” (see video clip at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSxihhBzCjk). Aside from me thinking about Mrs. Robinson,

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the word “plastic” also triggers another memory from a song from – The Dramatics – “Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get” – Wow, what a great song! Brings me right back to high school. Well, maybe that’s not quite what I wanted, but the song is right on target and still a potent message for us today (38 years later!). 

“Made of plastic”…one of the ultimate smack-downs for describing someone not quite “real” or authentic. And as The Dramatics put it so well in their song – some are “real, as real can get” and with that there is no mistake = “Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get.” And in this blog posting, I focus in on the notion of “plastic” as descriptor for inauthentic character/personality/physical in the aging process. Ironically, brain (cognitive) plasticity may be a good thing (see
issue of Psychology and Aging - http://tinyurl.com/ah83o6)

And as we age, and the body transforms, we may find that the spirit is not only not willing, but the flesh is weak too. Is there a way to counteract the slow and steady decline of senescence? Can we counteract the ravages of time? Turn back the clock? To look youthful? To offset wrinkles, sagging flesh, gray hair, liver spots, discolored veins (hold on to this word – as we will twist it somewhat into “vain”), and a laundry list of other maladies of physical aging?

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Sure – there are many things to choose from to counteract “aging” – but it’s gonna cost you. And therein lies the rub…and the irony:

Vanity is not cheap, although it can cheapen us. And in this day and age, is this where we want to put our hard-earned money? Or is there an undercurrent underway to undermine the force of nature that is “anti-aging” when it comes to –“How we look.”

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Beauty is only skin deep? Maybe, but character and self-meaning and virtue are beyond and supposedly deeper than the epidermis – yet, will things change in the near future to go beyond the superficial?  And will it take an “economic crisis” to re-orient our priorities?

And speaking of vanity and plastic – I just finished reading an interesting essay article by Laurie Essig – titled as: Ordinary Ugliness: The hidden cost of the credit crunch. This article was just published in the The Chronicle of Higher Education (CoHE). Now check this out: Laurie Essig is an assistant professor of sociology at Middlebury College and author of American Plastic: Boob Jobs, Credit Cards, and the Spirit of Our Time, to be published by Beacon Press in 2010. How is that for a title of a book? Where do I order a copy? Of course, I will probably have to use my plastic to get a copy. With ‘boob jobs’ in the sub-title of the book, you can just tell this will be a provocative publication, and perfect timing for the “spirit” of this blog posting that relates to her current article in CoHE.

Now the majority of people probably will NOT have access to this publication article and the online access is unfortunately restricted. Unless you have deep pockets and currently serve as a Dean in some institution of higher education (or drop by your local university library to see their copy), Essig’s article may be out of reach, and so I will present the gist of it without reproducing it here (as it is considered a “premium article.”). If you are lucky, you may see it in its entirety: http://chronicle.com/weekly/v55/i21/21b01001.htm

So what does Lessing have to say about “Ordinary Ugliness?” She starts off by presenting a strong case that,

“We Americans, by erasing all signs of aging and excess from our bodies with cosmetic surgery, are Dorian Gray.* We engage in gluttony, then we lipo the evidence away. We give birth, then we get a “mommy makeover” and transform our postpartum bodies into more pubescent ones. When we commit the ultimate sin of aging, we smooth all evidence away by paralyzing our faces with Botox.”
      * The Oscar Wilde novel – The Picture of Dorian Gray.

As evidence, she points out that, “Cosmetic surgery in the United States has increased by 846 percent since 1980, and Americans, as of 2004, spend $12.5-billion dollars a year on such surgery.”

But Lessing then proposes a very provocative – yes, I will say it – roguish proposition: 
“The end of American beauty, at least the surgically produced kind, will be the result of the same perfect storm of greed and desire that produced the subprime mortgage meltdown, with roots in the same huge economic and cultural shifts over the last 30 years.”

Lessig provides a persuasive argument that excesses of vanity (and attending fetishes) from the last three decades are essentially over.

“In the post-credit world, we might be forced to consider the limits of looking forever young, at any cost. We might even consider whether we need to engage in the body project at all, or whether we might be better off working on something else, like our inner selves and the world around us.” 

But I remain skeptical – not so much her thesis, but her conclusion that – because of the economic crisis, we shall find our souls again and leave behind the superficial and the skin-deep ethics and aesthetics. Her premise is filled with promising wisdom, but I am less of an optimist on the side of the argument that says Americans will reinvent “what matters” in this time of challenge. To me, all of this sounds like that the only time we “find ourselves” is when we are neck deep “in the shit” and then there is an epidemic of spiritual conversions and secular resolutions to ‘start anew’ – to walk a new path.

But after the smoke has cleared and streets cleaned and the mutual funds start growing again – there is the slippage back to pursuing the reckless dream of eternal adolescence. Which is very unfortunate, because in a world hungry for mature and wise caring individuals with an agenda not driven only by self-interests – we are left with a plastic culture full of vanity and feed by an economic machine without compass or map. There is no – whatcha see is what you get – it’s more like – I’m gonna get what you see – and then some.

I agree with Lessig’s prescription to work more on “our inner selves and the world around us” but what are the compelling reasons why we should? – And what are some examples of the “benefits” for doing so?

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Okay, it’s like this – here is reason Number 1: It’s because of time.

That’s the long and short of it; I have finally let it sunk in what time is doing and what it is asking and what it is creating and what it is destroying for us as aging individuals. It is like the haunting passages from Dante that hit you smack in the face,

And after it there came so long a train
Of people, that I ne’er would have believed
That ever Death so many had undone.

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How many times have I sat and read this to absorb the visceral impact. The thousands, the millions, and then millions again. And everyday when I look through the obituaries. No, think billions of people in the blink of an eye, the domain of Hades, collecting the leaves that have fallen from the trees over and over again. A grey wasteland, but yet the poet sees the lotus rise above the layers of humanity that have passed before. Or a painting to remind us —  thus Death will end it all. Thus, the importance of vanitas.

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Or take some lines from Conrad Aiken, and I guess it’s my antidote, of sorts, for dealing with Shakespeare’s transitory candle (or mortal coil) making of the most of the majestic instant, as Aiken called it,

go out in the snow in hoarfrost
break down the autumnal web that bars your path…

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Or how about this? Right there, it is from Ecclesiastes, and I guess I chopped it down from the original verse, but at least it represents the closet I’ve seen to ageless wisdom as least in this day and age. Most of the passages in there are ego-busters, and each one a faceted gem, but this one,

I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and a chasing after wind.

I guess I could never quite accept the one proverb further down – it has hit too close to home in my profession of the academy – the professor at a university -

For in much wisdom is much grief; and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

Well - instead of following that advice, I have taken the path of Odysseus, searching for the light leading one out of the darkness, increasing knowledge, to know wisdom, but also vexation of the spirit. Yes, that is it exactly, chasing the wind and shadows.

img_1299  photo credit – Scott Wright – Pitlochory – Scotland
Death is a debt
To nature due
I’ve paid that debt
And so must you. 

            All of it as vanity. Vanities as we age.

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I remember one of my favorite passages from The Georgics – Yes, old Virgil laying down some old school vanitas -

The best days of life, for all poor mortal creatures
Are the soonest to be gone; then illness comes,
And sad old age, and trouble; and pitiless death
Soon carries us away.

And that was that. Virgil made me do it – it was time to look closely at contra-vanity as I aged; and then when I discovered this,

Keep in mind how fast things pass by and are gone – those that are now, and those to come. Existence flows past us like a river: the “what” is in constant flux, the “why” has a thousand variations.  Nothing is stable, not even what’s right here.
—Marcus Aurelius, Meditations

Well, I then begin to see how Time drips and it flows and it sputters and counts itself in heartbeats and irregular breaths. But mainly, and as I have experienced the phenomena of time, it exists as though a viral mutant and consumes itself with all of the intensity of a lit fuse, running and sparking toward the final event. I am simply the observer watching the inevitable march and noticing how the fuse and dynamite now race toward one another.

            The consummation of oblivion and the abyss.

Either way, I am still in the gray fog, still mesmerized by the shadows on the cave wall, still in the dark labyrinth, searching – here is Conrad Aiken again,

Here are the bickerings of the inconsequential,
The chatterings of the ridiculous, the iterations
Of the meaningless.

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It is as though Aiken anticipated the quicksand and lofty cumulus clouds of the academy, and the unadulterated bullshit of it all, and pleads with us to be grounded into the real experience of human-ness. Or take Kooser’s reflections on memory, or turkey vultures, or casting reels. They hold more appeal to me than perhaps that of weaving Lacanian and Kantian perspectives of time and jouissance into my articles that I have foisted into the journals that then get bound together into a volume, or two, and then archived (but never digitized) into some far corner of the library, bottom shelf, out of sight and out of mind, literally. 

            So what do I do as Don Quixote these days?

             I engage my time. I try to embrace the passing of time by trying to write about the chickadees and the cardinals at the feeder during the winter solstice or the gleaming of stars during a new moon and then care less and less about whether or not the project of modernity needs to be finished or abandoned.

            Give me the incandescent, the ephemeral, the evanescent — over the axioms, the postulates, and the statistically significant.

             And I wonder—What would you rather be? The firefly? Or the firestorm? Or the starfire?

            Or instead perhaps you would be the mathematical preciseness of a NASA landing on Mars or the saturated pleasure of premium cable stations or the jewel tree of Tibet? Or drowning in the inebriation of an orgy? Or hearing the ice crystals tinkle like wind chimes in an open field? Or feeling like the first steps of a young man setting out into a great journey? Or the seeing Mt. Fuji come alive in the Great Wave off Kanagawa? Or the hearing of the old woman talking about her grandchildren and while petting her devoted cocker spaniel? Or the sweet solid impact on the baseball that sails over the fence, a dove in flight, the smell of lavender, the ripe tomato, or they way that light travels through cobalt blue stained glass.

            I am still seeking the majestic instant, the ecstatic union, embracing the wheel, fortuna imperatrix mundi. The unexamined life is not worth living is only half of the picture. It is an incomplete landscape. It is simply the other half. I need the nonrational to help punctuate the gray fog and in seeking the extramundane. There is no need for the republic of the supernatural. Thus my own summa vitaeological:

Living world – awe and wonder – and beauty – the liturgical – the nautilus – the physiological – the cellular – the mathematics of the spiral – the psychological – back to nautilus again – ekphrasis – then ekstasis – and sublimity –

To fight the onslaught of plastic in – and of – the aging process, I recite this everyday to try to be “real, as real can get.”

                        Dearest son of Aegeus, none but the gods
                        escape old age and death; all else
                        time in its restless flood sweeps away.
                        The strength of earth and of the body fades,
                        trust dies and distrust flourishes,
                       and the same spirit never endures
                       Between friend and friend, city and city.
                       For some now, for others later,
                       joy becomes bitter, then bitterness joy.
                                 — Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus

thanks – Scott D. Wright

Of Grave Concern: On Our Dying – As We Live More Fully

Grave Concerns: Revisiting Some Material on Our Dying – As We Live More Fully

And all our yesterdays have lighted fools – The way to dusty death.
- Shakespeare’s
Macbeth

I am not afraid of death, I just don’t want to be there when it happens.
- Woody Allen

Oh great…death. WTF? – Just what we need. A buzz-kill blog posting on death (and how ironic to use the word “kill” as a way of saying: I was chilling along, enjoying some Tweets on my iPhone, and checking out Boing Boing via my RSS reader– and then this guy wants to talk about death).

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   Yes, that is my point. It is just what we need. But not the kind of presentation and examination of “it” you might be thinking.

For example, I came across this informative news item with the DallasNews.com.

Remembrances: Deaths that shocked and saddened us in ‘08 12/08 By TOM MAURSTAD 

On one hand it was good to see an respectful overview of the “passing” of a selected few in the past year (2008), but on the other hand, it was sad news of those in the “spotlight”, those who were deemed important enough to notice (or that we should care). But at least the reporter had the minimal skill to ponder the bigger picture. Here are some excerpts to make my case (from Maurstad, 2008):

    “We wish everyone a happy this, a merry that. Yet beneath, behind and in the midst of all that fizzy, frothy fun, there is a steady, patient presence. Death. We know it, we’ve always known it and always will know it. Death comes for us all: rich and famous, poor and unsung, Republican and Democrat. It’s the ultimate bipartisan movement, building a bridge, we hope, to somewhere.

    Every year, there are the big-name deaths, and they tend to come in two varieties. There are those like Heath Ledger’s. They are sharp shocks that make you reflect on what a tightrope this thread of life can be. You wince at the loss of promise. Then there are those like Paul Newman’s. They are more of a slow, steady ache as you mark the chapters in your life by the parts played and realize that the world has, in a small but important and irrevocable way, changed. It is no longer a world in which Paul Newman, Bo Diddley or George Carlin live. But in a way, the big deaths are easy. Think about the deaths of Tim Russert and Charlton Heston. They received so much attention, so much coverage, it was as if you could out-source the experience. The media grieves so you don’t have to.

    Celebrities have many roles in life, but in death they serve a single purpose. They are time markers. You see the name and somewhere inside your memory, a button is pushed and a reel of images and feelings unspool. In what’s impossible not to recognize as a gathering trend, 2008 was a year full of such time markers for Boomers.

    Big or small, world-famous or personally important, we take a moment as we leave the old and step into the new, to say goodbye and thank you.”

Ok, that was refreshingly different in a news story (usually devoid of thinking and reflection) to pay tribute to not only highlighted names, but to wax poetic (somewhat) on Death. But still – the catalyst and the focus was on the recognizable few. And indeed, you can learn more of the dead people in 2008 by going to the “Dead People Server” at http://dpsinfo.com/dps/2008.html. But what about the rest of us? I mean, not yet, but what if…you know….me or you, were to move on….you know…die? Would we get a mention at the end of the year? Probably not. Yes, there are the obituaries, but more on that later (read on).

Or instead of not making “the list” we could simply get lost in the shuffle and aggregate anonymity of the statistical tables (Nostalgia alert!: I always knew the TV show The Prisoner {from the 60’s} would come back to haunt me- “You are Number Six” {and then Patrick McGoohan says, “I am not a number — I am a free man!”)

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that we can count on (pardon the pun) from the CDC and other Kafka-like bean counters. For example, here is some recent information (released on June 11, 2008, but notice that data has some lag effect and is presented in the usual mechanical soulless manner, But hey! that is what they do) for you on Death,

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    U.S. Mortality Drops Sharply in 2006, Latest Data Show.

    Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2006. NVSR Volume 56, Number 16. 52 pp.
    Age-adjusted death rates in the United States declined significantly between 2005 and 2006 and life expectancy hit another record high, according to preliminary death statistics released today by CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics.The 2006 age-adjusted death rate fell to 776.4 deaths per 100,000 population from 799 deaths per 100,000 in 2005. In addition, death rates for 8 of the 10 leading causes of death in the United States all dropped significantly in 2006, including a very sharp drop in mortality from influenza and pneumonia.

 Other findings in the report (just a few: I don’t want to bore you to “death”)

    Between 2005 and 2006, the largest decline in age-adjusted death rates occurred for influenza and pneumonia, with a 12.8 percent decline. Other declines were observed for chronic lower respiratory diseases (6.5 percent), stroke (6.4 percent), heart disease (5.5 percent), diabetes (5.3 percent), hypertension (5 percent), chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (3.3 percent), suicide (2.8 percent), septicemia or blood poisoning (2.7 percent), cancer (1.6 percent) and accidents (1.5 percent).

     Alzheimer’s disease passed diabetes to become the sixth leading cause of death in the United States in 2006. An estimated 72,914 Americans died of Alzheimer’s disease in 2006. However, the preliminary age-adjusted death rate from Alzheimer’s did not change significantly between 2005 and 2006.

 Well, between the celebrities passing on and the mind-numbing numbers, what else is there to think about? In fact, I don’t want to think about it. Life is too short to worry about d…., you know, why bring it up? That thing… I’m too busy. Besides I can get my quota with watching Dexter on Showtime

dexter

or playing Left 4 Dead on my PC…wait, what are you doing?….

            Boom!

            This is the moment where we bring in the equivalent of the wake-up notice, only more loudly, and with more attention getting…like Jules (Samuel L. Jackson) in Pulp Fiction,

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    “I’m sorry, did I break your concentration? I didn’t mean to do that. Please, continue, you were saying something about best intentions. What’s the matter? Oh, you were finished. Well then, allow me to retort….”

                And in the spirit of rogue scholarship on aging, I shall.

From Jules to Jaques…as in lines from the famous ‘all the world’s a stage’ speech in Shakespeare’s As You Like It, and the beginning of my retort that would should break our concentration on just drifting along (comfortably numb) – and then it is there – and here, and now. And are we ready? Not for death, but for the complete realization, the sheer terror or knowing –“This is this, there is no more in this life. It is over. And only now do I really know that…wow, why didn’t someone tell me?”

          JAQUES:

                    All the world’s a stage,
                    And all the men and women merely players:
                    They have their exits and their entrances;
                    And one man in his time plays many parts,
                   ….But at the end – not much but, “mere oblivion,
                   Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.”

Really? Mere oblivion? And all of it gone? But I didn’t get that text message. Maybe the server was down that day and my inbox was frozen. Maybe I didn’t like Willy boy’s stuff anyway.  Okay, fair enough. But let us take a look at a few cultural venues (and a few representative examples) where there have been attempts to send the message of your (and mine) finitude with varying degrees of success.

Movies:
Death Takes a Holiday (1934)- or later as - 
Meet Joe Black (1998) {Brad Pitt as “death”; and then as a reverse-aging being in “Benjamin Button” – gotta give credit to Hollywood for making both topics more interesting with the star power; but what’s next? Angelina Jolie as a hip Geriatrician? (hmmm, that could work; you heard it here first!}

200px-meet_joe_black-_1998

The Sixth Sense (1999) (“I see dead people”) by M. Night Shyamalan with the trademark twist ending.

Now you may want to me bring up Death Proof by Quentin Tarantino and render some philosophical nuance to that movie (segment); but I say there is none. Except some good lines by Stuntman Mike (“Ahhh, yeah, I know. Sorry. It’s my mom’s car”) and Earl McGraw (“Shit. Two tons of metal, 200 miles an hour, flesh and bone and plain old Newton… they all princess died”).

Death Proof

Death Proof

But for me – it was in the movie Baraka (now on Blue Ray DVD) with the haunting voice of Lisa Gerrard (Dead Can Dance) and the haunting images of burnt bodies of died near the Ganges (India) that has seared into me the reality of life – served with a bucket of cold water – ah finitude – now I see.

baraka1126  baraka1134

And speaking of Music:

Knockin on Heaven’s Door, Bob Dylan  {sort of Kubler-Ross stage theory set to music)

And When I Die, Blood, Sweat, and Tears {a ditty with some great lines}

Don’t Fear the Reaper, Blue Oyster Cult {little did I know in the 70s – I thought it was a song to impress the babes – Love of two is one}

Don't Fear the Reaper

Don't Fear the Reaper

Dust in the Wind – Kansas {my all time favorite existential song – oh, the nullity of it all}

And then the uber-group in relation to our topic: Dead Can Dance
(think: “I am Stretched on Your Grave” from
Toward the Within – and I challenge you to listen to the voice of Lisa Gerrard on the same album with the song Cantara and not know the spine-tingling sensation of something other-worldly – ethereality).

And speaking of other-worldy-ness and
“can I break your concentration” – Books:

Kubler-Ross is the original on this matter as least on a mass readership scale and I can still remember writing DABDA on my hand with a ball-point pen as a “cheat” to help me with the exam question…What are the stages of dying? And Nuland’s book was a spectacular example of the cold scalpel opening up the clinical/medical process of what is going on when I am dying -

On Death and Dying By Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, M.D., Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Published by Sagebrush Education Resources, 196

Tibetan Book of the Dead - The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Or, The After-death Experiences on the Bardo Plane, According to Lāma Kazi Dawa-Samdup’s English Rendering By Karma-gli-pa, W. T. Evans-Wentz Compiled by W. T. Evans-Wentz Contributor Donald S. Lopez, Jr. Published by Oxford University Press US, 2000

The Denial of Death by Ernest Becker Published by Simon and Schuster, 1997

 The American Way of Death Revisited By Jessica Mitford Contributor Jessica Mitford Published by Vintage Books, 1998

 Remember Me: A Lively Tour of the New American Way of Death - By Lisa Takeuchi Cullen - Published by HarperCollins, 2007

How We Die: Reflections on Life’s Final Chapter By Sherwin B. Nuland Published by Vintage Books, 1995

books

And remember when I mentioned about paying attention to the NOTICE of people who are now dead (at least for most of us – you know regular folk – in the OBITS –here is a book for you:

The Dead Beat: Lost Souls, Lucky Stiffs, and the Perverse Pleasures of Obituaries By Marilyn Johnson Published by HarperCollins, 2006

books

 You still can’t remember the messages of why it is good to pay attention to death?

What about some Paintings?

The Triumph of Death Pieter Bruegel the Elder, c. 1562 Museo del Prado, Madrid

bruegel-death
A little too gruesome and horrific?

Okay try my favorite – Isle of the Dead by Arnold Böcklin. Böcklin painted five versions of Isle of the Dead from 1880 to 1886. Pick anyone you like – and then sit and take it in – and then you may feel, taste, smell, hear, and see the movement toward the end point – alone.

800px-arnold_bocklin_009

What about some Cultural perspectives?

Try to learn more about – The Día de los Muertos Season – or read Death and the Idea of Mexico by Claudio Lomnitz The MIT press (2005) and compare to the US (general) culture:

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    Death and the Idea of Mexico is the first social, cultural, and political history of death in a nation that has made death its tutelary sign. Examining the history of death and of the death sign from sixteenth-century holocaust to contemporary Mexican-American identity politics, anthropologist Claudio Lomnitz’s innovative study marks a turning point in understanding Mexico’s rich and unique use of death imagery. Unlike contemporary Europeans and Americans, whose denial of death permeates their cultures, the Mexican people display and cultivate a jovial familiarity with death. This intimacy with death has become the cornerstone of Mexico’s national identity.

Finally, I have two recommendations for you. Although, both of these books deal with our topic – the approach and the spark for contemplation are quite different.

Japanese Death Poems (compiled by Yoel Hoffman. Tuttle Publishing (1986). My copy has many pages dog-eared and the haiku verse is better than having you break your concentration with the temper of Jules (while eating a Big Kahuna Burger).

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May I share one that I like?

Gesshu Soko (died at age of 79) -

    Inhale, exhale
    Forward, back
    Living, dying:
         Arrows, let flown each to each
          Meet midway and slice
          The void in aimless flight –
          Thus I return to the source.

Spoon River Anthology by Edgar Lee Masters

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All I can say is that you should a copy of this have this nearby – read and learn – and live from it. It is our American version of Death as a teacher – and a far more poetic way to convey meaning beyond the grave – than our standard obituaries. Now, I would like to share one with you. But it you can try to make this a multi-media experience. Perhaps some synthesesia.

Bring forward for your visual review a copy of Arnold Böcklin’s Isle of the Dead.
            Play Sergei Rachmaninov’s – The Isle of the Dead (EMI Classics)
           And read this:

                Widow McFarlane

    I was the Widow McFarlane,
    Weaver of carpets for all the village.
    And I pity you still at the loom of life,
    You are singing to the shuttle
    And lovingly watching the work of your hands,
    If you reach the date of hate, of terrible truth.
    For the cloth of life is woven, you know,
    To a pattern hidden under the loom –
    A pattern you never see!
    And you weave high-hearted, singing, singing,
    You guard the threads of love and friendship
    For noble figures in gold and purple.
    And long after other eyes can see
    You have woven a moon-strip of cloth,
    You laugh in your strength, for Hope o’erlays it
    With shapes of love and beauty.
    The loom stops short! The patterns out!
    You’re alone in the room! You have woven a shroud!
    And hate of it lays you in it!

———————————————–

            And here is the kicker -

            Weaving – loom – threads – shroud – pattern. I appreciate what Schopenhauer meant (now – more than ever) about the second half of life (see my previous blog posting on A quantum of tranquility…) - 

We try to make a pattern from the cloth of our life with Death as the master teacher nearby –
Have you begun to weave yet?

penelopetelemachus

                Thanks, Scott D. Wright

Remembering and Forgetting in Later Life: Answering the “So What?”

Remembering and Forgetting in Later Life:
The Gift and Curse of Mnemosyne and Lethe

Section IV – Personal Perspectives (c – Final Installment – I promise!)

To grow old is a great privilege. It allows feedback on a long life that can be relived in retrospect. With the years, retrospect becomes more inclusive; scene and action become more real and present. Sometimes the distance, scenes and experiences are close to bewildering, and to relive them in memory is almost overwhelming.
—Joan Erikson, The Life Cycle Completed (The Extended Version)

This is final blog installment in this series on remembering and forgetting in later life. I would like to share with you my “Beyond Benjamin Button” exercise (see previous blog post) that attempts to identify a quasi-inventory of cross-cutting influences on my interest in aging, memory, forgetting. I refer to it as the “Beyond Benjamin Button” exercise so as to help burn through the “fog of aging” – so as to create an accounting of life – lived so far, and then to connect it to a quote of Soren Kierkegaard…

“Life must be lived forward, but can only be understood backwards”

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So put on your seat belt and down that Mountain Dew with a Red Bull chaser. I promise this is the last blog in this series – and I apologize in advance for this being a bit longer than usual –

            From Herodotus, I have learned that it is Clio that begins the story. The muse of heroic poetry and history. Okay, he’s not quite the Thucydide…but he gives the full account, with depth and breadth. But it’s still a a murky world out there. We have met the history and it is us.

            From Augustine, I have learned of the importance of memory and time and in relation to happiness and in the context of personal narrative by a man still grappling with theological tenets, but I have found himself reading one passage several times over trying to make sense of the play-on-words that Augustine presented, which would rival an Escher moebius painting -

    So, though memory is in my memory when I remember remembering, both forgetting and remembering are in my memory when I remember forgetting –remembering that I forget, and forgetting what I once remembered. What can forgetting be but a lack of memory? And then how can forgetting be present, for me to remember it, when its very presence makes me lack it? All things we remember are in our memory – and since we must remember forgetting, or we would not know what the word means when we hear it, then forgetting must be in our memory. It is there for us to remember, but its being there means we forget. Or should we say that forgetting is not there itself when we remember it, but only some representation of it, since its being present itself would make us lack memory? Who can fathom such a thing, or make sense of it? (Book Ten # 24).

              From Boethius, I have learned of his selected quotes from Homer, his homage to Odysseus in Book IV, his influences on Dante and how both had to deal with their trails and tribulations. One in jail and the other in exile and the rendering of a poetic and a personal statement when facing insurmountable challenges both facing an uphill battle and using Lady Philosophy. Sophia, Beatrice, as their guide to face the capricious Lady Fortune. Carmina Burana – O Fortuna! The wheel in the sky and how in Book I, the verse in VII sounds more like an eastern Zen Buddhistic approach then from a westernized Christian and how Lady Philosophy debates Boethius in relation to “fairness” and “happiness” and the exchange is fresh and alive.

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She  says: “If the enjoyment of any earthly blessing brings with it any measure of happiness, the memory of that splendid day can never be destroyed by the burden however great of growing evil” He said in return: “It is the very thing, in fact, which makes me burn with grief as I remember it. In all adversity of fortune, the most wretched kind is once to have been happy.” And she told him to take stock of what he has – and Boethius – get a grip! Human happiness is bitter-sweetness, become the eye of the storm she tells him, – we are but dust in the wind and Lady Philosophy sounds very much like the stoic Marcus Aurelius, as I note this quote for my nascent inventory of threads weaving to become memories - And I can read Goethe in Book III and verse II. I can also now fathom anamnesis, in both Augustine and Boethius. I have learned to love the style, narrative and then verse and them more narrative, and his sharing of wisdom from his vantage point of his own hell. Whatever lives in time exists in the present and progresses from the past to the future, and there is nothing set in time which can embrace simultaneously the whole extent of its life: it is in the position of not yet possessing tomorrow when it has already lost yesterday. In this life today you do not live more fully than in that fleeting and transitory moment. (Book V).

    • From Schopenhauer, I have learned that he was not just a crazy old fart (how’s that for being ageist?) – but then again – this is a roguish blog site:

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    But why is it that to an old man his past life appears so short? For this reason: his memory is short; and so he fancies that his life has been short too. He no longer remembers the insignificant parts of it, and much that was unpleasant is now forgotten; how little, then, there is left! For, in general, a man’s memory is as imperfect as his intellect; and he must make a practice of reflecting upon the lessons he has learned and the events he has experienced, if he does not want them both to sink gradually into the gulf of oblivion. Now, we are unaccustomed to reflect upon matters of no importance, or, as a rule, upon things that we have found disagreeable, and yet that is necessary if the memory of them is to be preserved. But the class of things that may be called insignificant is continually receiving fresh additions: much that wears an air of importance at first, gradually becomes of no consequence at all from the fact of its frequent repetition; so that in the end we actually lose count of the number of times it happens. Hence we are better able to remember the events of our early years than of our later years. The longer we live, the fewer are the things that we can call important or significant enough to deserve further consideration, and by this alone can they be fixed in the memory; in other words, they are forgotten as soon as they are past. Thus it is that time runs on, leaving always fewer traces of its passage (end quote).

    From Montainge – I have learned to be patient. There I was reading the first nineteen chapters and wondering how I was going to get through his mile long essays (like I should talk – guilty too!) and then chapter 20 in Book I. It was Kafka’s ice-axe for my frozen sea. That to philosophize was to learn to die. Boom! The hooks were set. “Wherefore it is as foolish to lament that we shall not be alive a hundred years from now as it is to lament that we were not alive a hundred years ago.” Wake up! Long life and short life are made all one by death. Remember Blood, Sweat, and Tears, “If it’s peace you find in dying, well then, let the time be near.” And I learned that Montainge began this Chapter when he was thirty-nine. Thirty-nine! Hell, I will be fifty-four this year. 

    images-41

    Look at what all he has done with his writing. What have I done? Nothing compared to this. Why not? What? Just start writing? Memoirs? Autobiography? That’s pretty vain isn’t it? But I have also learned from Montaigne the value of the essay style. So maybe later – later in life perhaps? And I also wondered did Shakespeare “borrow” from Montaigne? I compared Montainge’s “acts of my comedy” to As You Like It and All the world’s a stage. And I have learned piety, the wisdom of the past from Virgil, Plutarch, Horace, Plato, Lucretius, Juvenal, Cicero, Lucan, St. Augustine, Cato, and the difference between pedantry and pedagogy, a skeptical learning from the classics and the value of practical knowledge applied to the day-to-day human condition. But I have a question – Is it pedantic to use the line from Shakespeare to make my point? “The first thing we do, let’s kill all the lawyersOkay, maybe it is. Note to myself. First, kill all of the pompous asses that are condescending and who talk down their noses to their audiences. Rather we should consider transformation, not just information. Consider this: The bees plunder the flowers here and there, but afterward they make of them honey, which is all theirs; it is no longer thyme or marjoram. Good point. Just like the patterns in parsley, sage, rosemary, and thyme. And speaking of time, I have learned in Montaigne’s narrative, his essays, the value of honesty and modesty, the doubts, the obsessions and the fears of aging, the blunt proposition to put up or shut up with those who would snipe at the sidelines.“If you have better, bring it out, if not, give in” to show us proofs better woven, and the role of memory a la Cicero.“I remember even what I would not; I cannot forget what I could. And perhaps it is poetry that is really philosophy such that: “Yesterday dies in today, and today will die in tomorrow, and there is nothing that abides and is always the same.” (Apology for Raymond Sebond) And that we must go back to Homer to begin again and that we can be Janus-faced in life. “Let Childhood look ahead, old age backward.” And that in old age our minds can be “like mistletoe on a dead tree.” Consider this: The mind and our experiences as the Golden Bough in later life? And yet, and yet, here is also Venus and love,“the ancient flame.” And so from Montaigne I have learned the importance of balance.“For it is indeed reasonable, as the say, that the body should not follow it s appetites to the disadvantage of the mind; but why is it not also reasonable that the mind should not pursue its appetites to the disadvantage of the body?” And stay not just alive, but to have life in all the days as Montaigne acknowledged the gift of Juvenal, that we are not alone, that there is the knowing that others have dealt with the same issues, time after time, and while we may be dust in the wind, others have faces the same storms -

    While hair is freshly gray, old age hale and erect,
 While Lachesis has thread to spin, and while I stand
 - And walk on my own feet, no staff in my right hand.

    For lack of a natural memory I make one of paper, and as some new symptom occurs in my disease, I write it down. Whence it comes that at the present moment, when I have passed through virtually every sort of experience, if some grave stroke threatens me, by glancing through these little notes, disconnected like the Sibyl’s leaves, I never fail to find grounds for comfort in some favorable prognostic from my past experience (Of Experience – Book III p. 1021).

     

    The Fates again. And may Atropos be on vacation for a while longer. And as Montaigne talks of memory and written notes, I also think of and make connections to Gabriel Garcia Marquez and the character Dr. Juvenal Urbino and how the Doctor had, ”Compensated as much as he could for an increasingly disturbing erosion of memory by scribbling hurried notes on scraps of paper that ended in confusion in each of his pockets . . .” Do I begin to start to writing this blog for capturing memories? Or are the notes, my writings, a method to offset the loss of memory? Or is it really to leave behind bread crumbs? A thread to my find my way out of the labyrinth? –

                From John Bunyan, I have learned that the best way to start writing, is to start at the beginning and to keep going and that the story is something that emerges, by Fate, by Fortune, by Providence. We are the yeast for the dough. We the arrow that leaves the bow string. The end result is in our hands as we pull the on threads to see what pattern unfolds -

    When at the first I took my Pen in hand,Thus for to write; I did not understandThat I at all should make a little BookIn such a mode; Nay I had undertookTo make another, which when almost done,Before I was aware, I this begun.

    Thus I set Pen to Paper with delight,And quickly had my thoughts in black and white.For having now my Method by the end,Still as I pull’d, it came; and so I penn’dIt down, until it came at last to beFor length and breadth the bigness which you see

        To tell a story of the journey, no less than Homer’s Odyssey or Dante’s Divine Comedy or Virgil’s Aeneid or Virgil Caine’s who served on the Danville train, from jail or from exile or from the train or from the boat or from the back porch or from pen or from typewriter or from keyboard strokes on your computer. It is a dream? Does your story start in dark woods? Does it start in a wilderness? Que scay-je? And I might as well add this too. What shall I do? – Mark Twain gave a speech whereupon he remarked that “when my mother got to be eighty-five years old her memory failed her. She forgot little threads that hold life’s patches of meaning together” (threads again) – and that memory was of such great interest to Twain so much so that he had patented his Memory-Builder ***** —— a game board aimed at developing memory for dates and facts}

                From Walter Benjamin, I have learned this: Thank God, I’m reading ‘Illuminations’ first because I don’t have the time to get through A la Recherché du temps perdu, which is all the more ironic. Not enough time to get into the original source. Not yet. There’s no time left for Proust, who evidently writes a lot on both topics. So what I have is a great metaphor offered by Hannah Arendt in the Introduction on “thinking poetically” about fragments form the past and bringing to the surface the ‘rich and the strange’ so that memory is the epic faculty par excellence (p.97). Memory creates the chain of tradition which passes a happening on from generation to generation [but this assumes a two-way street – what if one generation wants to pass on the memories, but the other generation finds it all boring as hell and irrelevant? Sweet muse Mnemosyne, perhaps you are at work in George Lucas and Steven Spielberg? Are in the song by Bryan Adams and 'Summer of 69'. We see the movies and listen to music and it beings up pearls and corals from the depths] For Proust, as I understand it, the taste of a pastry called madeleine and he is transported back to the town of Combray [Stop here ----and I go back in time to open up the suntan lotion and close my eyes and smell the fragrance, the warm breezes of the Gulf, sand, shark’s teeth, fishing, skim boarding, she is walking away from me in a lemon yellow bikini, lemonade, the bite of crab claws on my feet, jellyfish alert, in the surf as I watch a gift from heaven appear before me with her bikini top knocked off by a large wave, I am sorry, but the gods do work in mysterious ways, refreshing iced tea, flying kites, higher and higher in the glare of the noon day sun. Okay back to work] “We know that in his work Proust did not describe a life as it actually was, but a life as it remembered by the one who had lived it” (p.202) And how did he do that? He was able to weave his memory, “The Penelope work of recollection” [Penelope at the loom with her threads awaiting Ulysses – re-collecting], a Schopenhauer tapestry, so that the threads are like text. Benjamin reminded me of this: textum is the Latin word for “web” [Holy shit! – text = web = weaving = the World Wide Web = threads of text woven together = hypertext = blogging !And then I became lost in the reading of a certain section {so was that then a flow experience?) “Befriending Clio” – Clio the eldest daughter of Mnemosyne (Memory). The two together history and memory, like this blog series. Oh I see, got ya. I see the connection with clarity –

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    • “Proust had brought off the tremendous feat of letting the whole world go by a lifetime in an instant. But this very concentration in which things that normally just fade and slumber consume themselves in a flash is called rejuvenation . . . the constant attempt to charge an entire lifetime with the utmost awareness . . .

      To which brings to my mind – John Lennon singing about Instant Karma's gonna get you, momento mori, think Rembrandt's etching of 'Faust', or Jaun de Valdes Leal and 'The Allegory of Death' - Ω - in octu oculi -

       . . . The wrinkles and creases on our faces are the registration of the great passions, vices, insights that called on us; but we, the masters, were not home”. (p.212-213)

       Like a pearl diver who descends to the bottom of the sea, not to excavate the bottom and bring it up to light but to pry loose the rich and the strange, the pearls and the coral in the depths, and to carry them to the surface, this thinking delves into the depths of the past-but not in order to resuscitate it the way it was and contribute to the renewal of extinct ages. What guides this thinking is the conviction that although the living is subject to the ruin of the time, the process of decay is at the same time a process of crystallization, that in the depth of the sea, into which sinks and is dissolved what once was alive, some things “suffer a sea change” ψ and survive in new crystallized forms and shapes that remain immune to the elements, as though they waited only for the pearl diver who one day will come down to them and bring them up into the world of the living – as “thought fragments” as something “rich and strange”, and perhaps even as everlasting Urphanomene. ~ (p. 51).

                              ~ Archetypes. Or perhaps I could offer = perennial threads?                        ψ From the Shakespeare’s – The Tempest, I, 2

      In a sense, every individual is a historian of his or her own personal experience . . . .This task of making sense of the past again becomes important in old age. . . . Having a record of the past can make a great contribution to the quality of life. . . . It makes it possible to select and preserve in memory events that are especially pleasant and meaningful, and so to ‘create’ a past that will help us deal with the future. Of course such a past may not be literally true. But then the past can never be literally true in memory: it must be continuously edited, and the question is only whether we take creative control of the editing or not.” (p. 132-133). Csikszentmihalyi  - FLOW - And Cole presents the metaphor of life as a journey. And there is Odysseus again and Sophocles and the riddle of the Sphinx. Again, there is the wheel of life and the wheel of fortune. And Time moving from seasonal/circular to linear/clock-bound. Father Time (Chrono–Saturn). The circle was broken and the stages of life in lock-step sequence becomes dominant, revisiting old friends again. Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress and then oddly enough the similarity with the author’s name Thomas Cole’s paintings from The Voyage of Life and I almost fall out my chair when Thomas R. Cole (the author) also included a reference to a poem by Oliver Wendell Holmes titled,  “The Chambered Nautilus” as a symbolic metaphor for the spiritual pilgrimage of life. The Nautilus again! I remember the first time I saw the beauty of its design in my biology class many years ago - My path was altered and it was biology that captured my soul and later Holmes’s essays, “Over Tea Cups” are discussed and that is where several threads [memory + Nautilus + time] became  interwoven:

      Unlike his expansive, forward-looking vision in ‘The Chambered Nautilus,’ (1857-58), the chambers of eighty-year old Holmes’s consciousness centered on memory: “In the midst of the misery, as many would call it, of extreme age, there is often a divine consolation in recalling the happy moments and days and years of times long past.” (p. 157). Moreover, Holmes argued that the mind in deep old age did not expand progressively like ‘the Chambered Nautilus’, leaving its past behind. Rather, mentation consisted of recollecting, repeating, and reweaving the material of lifetime” (p. 157).

      <Switching gears in my thought process. On another track> ========

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      A slight digression to clarify something here !

                  Hold it! Stop!  Not quite right, Mr. Holmes and Mr. Cole. I see your point and I concede that the chambers of the Nautilus give the appearance of looking forward, especially with the fact the animal, Nautilus pompilius, lives only in the last chamber, but in fact, the other chambers are not left behind, they are not completely sealed off because the walls (septa) dividing the chambers are actually pierced by a tube (siphuncle), much like a thread connecting the different chambers together, they are interconnected, so that gas and liquid exchange occurs through the siphuncle and it is in fact the way the Nautilus can regulate its buoyancy. Yes, it appears forward-looking but it is still connected to the past chambers and the connections to its past, its history in a sense, threads connected to the past, enable the Nautilus can be effectively  mobile in the ocean. <Janus-faced, beginnings and endings, Janus-faced> We don’t see the siphuncle, the inner thread, but without it, would there be the wonderment of the creature and beauty of the shell? Moving forward, but still carrying with us the chambers of buoyancy, connected by the thread, Ariadne’s thread, out of the labyrinth and through Picasso’s painting, “Minotaur Moving His House” and into Jasper John’s series of paintings, “The Seasons”, the ladder and rope. I believe, No, wait! It is more that that  - It was also there in the Rooke’s chapter where she wrote the profile. Here it is in my notes -

      The task of the Vollendungsroman is to discover for its protagonist and for the reader some kind of affirmation in the face of loss . . . Out lives are temporary; all are circumscribed by the reality of death. But this is felt more strongly in fiction concerned with old age, so that a special intensity, resulting from the darkness to darkness, characterizes the Vollendungsroman. The writer’s imagination is challenged by the prospect of the character’s demise and by the need to ‘capture’ a life before it vanishes. (p.248).

                 Constance Rooke (1992). In Cole, Van Tasel, and Kastenbaum (Eds.). Handbook of the Humanities and Aging. Springer                                     Publishing Co.

      Capture a life before it vanishes. Hey, that’s it! This blog series – Damn, there it is.

      One must wrestle with the experiences of life and at some point along the way we may find that a reweaving a collective past into the present and reweaving a personal past into each stage of life are essential means of preparing for one’s journey into the unknown future (p. 250). 

      From Giambattista Vico, I have learned that our history and our “times” are a worthy object and subject {a play on words perhaps?} of human knowledge and thus, verum factum, can be found in mythology, Chronos or Saturn and tradition and language.

      Our mythologies agree with the institutions under consideration, not by force and distortion, but directly, easily, and naturally. They will be seen to be civil histories of the first peoples, who were everywhere naturally poets (#353),

      We made our history. Our sense of chronology, ingenium, thus why can we not understand it as such? It’s not some mysterious unknown. We have met the history and it is us. Not just cogito ergo sum but the importance of place and time, embedded in the swirling mix of what humans have made. Contra the Cartesian Cogito. Start with history and work from there, best stated by Vico:

      The great fragments of antiquity, hitherto useless to science because they lay begrimed, broken, and scattered, shed great light when cleaned, pieced together, and restored” (# 357 – the New Science).

      But with his focus on integration and synthesis, I have also wondered, was the work of Vico not only underestimated —– but considered anachronistic during his time? Which would be ironic. Or like Dr. John would say: I been in the right place but it must have been the wrong time.

      which brings me to Julia Kristeva’s book, Proust and the Sense of Time.  It was here that he discovered the notion of Proustian time, and metamorphosis, an embodied imagination, and an interesting declaration by the author:

      Memory is but the servant of imagination: it performs an alchemical role in soldering the reality of things to their spiritual equivalent (p. 90)

      And from Barbara G. Meyerhoff,

      Memory is a continuum ranging from vague, dim shadows to the brightest, most vivid totality. It may offer opportunity not merely to recall the past but to relive it, in all its original freshness, unaltered by intervening changes and reflections . . . Remembering is requisite to sense and order. Through it, a life is given shape that extends back in the past and forward to the future, a simplified, edited tale where completeness may be sacrificed for moral and aesthetic purposes. Then history approaches art, myth, and ritual. Perhaps this is why Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory, is the mother of Muses. Without Remembering, we lose our history and ourselves (p. 383).

      Is it interesting that Jean Amery in his book on Aging – opens up with a passage from Proust – from his book Time Regained -

      I had lived like a painter
      climbing a road overhanging a lake, a view
      of which is hidden from him by a curtain of rocks and
      trees. Through a gap he catches a glimpse of the lake, with
      its whole expanse before him, and he takes up his brushes.
      But already the night is coming, the night in which he will not be able to print anymore
      and upon which no day will follow.

      From Timeshifting by Stephan Rechtschaffen

      What lingers in the memory are only those moments when we’re truly present, whether those moments were momentous or ordinary. The rest of the time, when we’re doing things just to get them finished, simply going through the motions of life—all of those days, months, years, recede into a gray blur (p. 191).

      A gray blur. There is something about that phase that I like and I believe I have come across that feeling and that expression before. Remember the Proust and Hegel connection? Gray on gray and Montainge’s expression, hair freshly gray, and while Lachesis has thread to spin, and there is George Gray in Spoon River Anthology. Gray – grey. I can feel it, it’s right there. What is it? What am I trying to get a handle on with this? Gray and getting older, not black and white, but gray And what? What about the gray? What does it mean? There is something there but just out of reach. Maybe it will manifest later and at the right time. In the mean time, perhaps the message in the movie Gattaca was meaningful enough. We can still aspire to great things and overcome the limits in front of us. If there is no gene for fate or the human spirit, we can, despite our flaws and limitations, grow the wings of Daedalus and take flight. We can change and yet still be the same -

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      -       And what was it about that time in and around the year 1922? The creative energy. The literary works produced in that year – Ulysses, The Waste Land, Siddhartha, Dunio Elegies, Sonnets to Orpheus, The Golden Bough, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus – and in that same year Marcel Proust died. À la recherche du temps perdu. And so where did the time go on June 16, 1904? It depends. There is Leopold Bloom walking, thinking, reflecting back and forth in time to where time it mashed and melted and reconstructed. Joyce’s words float, they ebb and flow, and drift suspended, like Dali clocks made of wax, persistent yet disintegrated, streams of life, steams of consciousness. Whose consciousness I wonder? Leopold Bloom’s? Molly’s? Stephen’s? All three intertwined? Proust with tea and madeleine and Bloom with his soap. A Gordian knot. A uroboros. A labyrinth. Yes, it is quite gray. Gray searching eyes, gray clouds, gray clothes, gray flags, and ineluctable modality. History, which Stephen is trying escape from. But not quite like the crab of history that Nietzsche talked about in the Twilight of the Idols where one who looks backward also believes in backward-ness. No it is memory which Joyce is trying create. That becomes the art of the story. The story has wings to escape the labyrinth up and over. Joyce you are the fabulous artificer. You escaped your nightmare and awoke the history within us. And we ask – how to escape time? One way is to create the text and to create the story. Our history is but the story we create. Habent sua fata libelli. The layers of the pearl. The gray pearl. Our memory the nacre. Vita brevis ars longa and if that is the case then I better get moving. One thing is certain, at least subjectively, is that it all moves even faster with each year that goes by. Or is it that the momento mori, which was relegated to the back row in youth, is now our walking shadow? Yes, the shadows dancing. The celestial light in the mirror. In ictu oculi. We strut and fret into our middle years and now afraid that our story will heard no more for fear that it was all for naught. La vida es sueno. The things that do not last. Vanitas. Dust in the wind. And what did it signify? – littera scripta manet –

                  Α - From Şterne’s The Life and Opinions of Tristran Shandy, Gentleman, I have learned that time [chronological and chrono-illogical] and the written word —– (Are Sterne’s writings really more like conversations1 as Russian nesting dolls?Ю ) can be both magical ***** and a source of confusion and chaos. Who is on first? I mean that in a typographical sense and I do believe but cannot prove it at this point that the writings of Mark Twain’s [Let’s say, for example taking the hybrid cross {χ} between A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court + Huckleberry Finn and of James Joyce [using The Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man as the example {but then again my only one so far}] share a lot in common with Sterne’s style of narrative and text pauses, leaps, and sidebars ▓ – but that is all assumption, by the bye, about writers in a time future beyond Sterne’s, whereas I can see his legacy grounded in Rabelais and Cervantes (neither of which I have read) {but I make note that I should} and he also makes mention of Pilgrim’s Progress and Montaigne.  I have also learned that words (sub-atomic), and the sentences (atomic), and the paragraphs (the elements), and the Chapters (Solar System), and the Volumes (galaxies) are more like a spider’s web, and all interconnected joined together and just when you think the solipsistic Black Widow may appear, Sterne pulls you into his demolition derby. Even the very critics who don’t believe that the sermon should be lingua interruptus – will be nevertheless converted to his helter-skelter ∆ style of combining Ekphrasis and reminiscence scattered about like buckshot; with story lines twisted and folded like moebius strips and Necker tubes —- and yet I wonder? –

                  Is Tristam Shandy ± Laurence Stern ≥ a philosophical romantic and/or comic after all?§ Or was it just a cock and bull story

      1 – see first sentence Volume 11 -Chapter XI

      Digressions, incontestably, are the sunshine; _____they are the life, the soul of reading; —take them out of this book for instance, –you might as well take the book along with them; (Volume 1; Chapter XXII).

      Ю  . . . I have constructed the main work and the adventitious parts of it with such intersections, and have so complicated and involved the digressive and progressive movements, one wheel within another, that the whole machine, in general, has been kept a-going,— (Volume 1; Chapter XXII).

        Could a histographer drive on his history, as a muleteer drives on his mule, _____ straight forward; —-for instance, from Rome all the way to Loretto, without ever once turning his head aside either to the right hand or to the left, ____ he might venture to foretell you to an hour when he should get to the journey’s end; —-but the thing is, morally speaking, impossible: For, if he is man of the least spirit, he will have fifty deviations from a straight line to make with this or that party as he goes along, which he can no ways avoid. He will have views and prospects to himself perpetually soliciting his eye, which he can no more help standing still to look at than he can fly; (Volume I; Chapter XIV).

      And this my favorite:

      Time wastes too fast: every letter I trace tells me with what rapidity Life follows my pen; the days and hours of it, more precious, my dear Jenny! Than the rubies about thy neck, are flying over our heads like light clouds on a windy day, never to return more____ everything presses on_____while thou are twisting that lock,_____see!, it grows grey; and every time I kiss thy hand to bid adieu, and every absence which follows it, are preludes to that eternal separation which we are shortly to make (Volume IX; Chapter VIII).

      But I digress – Back to the Stendhal and The Red and the Black, like a roulette wheel, his chapters as pockets, the Wheel in the Sky, or cups that alternate in a balanced symmetry, as black and red alternate, a Wheel of Fortune, but leave it to E Pluribus Unum {Duo} to create higher edge to the house with more green. Spinning Wheel – 0-32-15-19-4-21-2-25-17-34-6-27-13-36 -11-30-8-23- 10-5-24-16-33-1-20-14-31-9-22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26 – And Julien is helplessly a Romantic, lost in the irony of not sure which path to take, Napoleonic army or Spiritual pastor or remain a discontent in civilization.  And again there is emotion and reason in conflict, the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. But Stendhal holds up the mirror to my life as well. Narcissus and Goldmund. It was easier to see the portrait of me as a young man – but now? What have I been doing? Is there anything authentic in all of this? I feel I have been wasting time. Playing games, involved in opportunistic bullshit. But nothing like the guillotine to make one an existentialist and ponder the following:

      A mayfly born at nine in the morning, during the summer’s long days, and dying at five that evening: How could it comprehend the word night? (Chapter 44).

      And I have learned that Julien Sorel is on the journey, like Dante, like Voltaire’s Candide, and Homer’s Ulysses, but Stendhal has presented Julien’s life as one of choices in the binomial mode. Red or Black. The damned dichotomy again. Platonist or Aristotelian? Vita active or vita Comtempliva? Beavis or Butthead? Which is the stairway to heaven? And now I hear the song of Led Zeppelin in my head – because there are two paths to go by and now I am haunted by the Road Not Taken and I hear Frost telling us with a sigh, two roads diverged in a wood, and I I took the one that everyone said to take, and now instead of divergence, I am asked to look at convergence, but be careful because not all that glitters is gold, right Emperor Aurelius? –

                  From Collingwood, I have learned —- Question: “How, or on what conditions, can the historian know the past?” Answer: “the historian must re-enact the past in his own mind” and that Occam had his razor, but Descartes had his machete, and that “history” may be seen not as a circle, cyclical movement, yes, but as a spiral  Ө—- and that the historian is to show how the present has come into existence and not what the future will be and contra Hegel {one thread = political history} and Marx {one thread = economic history}, rather there are many threads to discover, not just one, out of the labyrinth . . . but it is still the way we conceive the world *—- sub specie praeteritorum. It is the world, the world of ideas—-

      Ө History, on the contrary, never repeats itself; its movements travel not in circles, but in spirals, § and apparent repetitions are always differentiated by having acquired something new. (p.114 – The Idea of History. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.1951 – London. Great Britain. R.G. Collingwood).

                        § Have not come across my friend Nautilus pompilius in a whileLogarithmic spirals and instead of Roulette numbers. Could it be Fibonacci numbers?

      * If I look at the sun and am dazzled, my being dazzled is here only, in me and not the sun; but in so far as I perceive the sun, by thinking ‘what dazzles me is there in the sky’, I perceive it as there, away from me. Similarly the historian thinks of his object as there, or rather then, away from him in time; and because history is knowledge and not mere experience, he can experience both as  then and as now: now in the immediacy of historical experience, but then in its mediacy (p. 158).

                  From Wilhelm Dilthey, I have learned <and in the interest of time I my readings were focused on key chapters only> —–that Dilthey talks of fog banks [to which I say – ‘he should know’ – given that his writings are as dense as Augustine], but in the context of the flow of time, this emerges as a powerful ‘thought fragment’ to add to the weaving of a palimpsest - 

      As a state of consciousness the past is distinguished from the present by all the traits that distinguish memories from lived experiences. The future is indeterminate merely in terms of imaginary representations. It is a world of possibilities constantly pursuing us like fog banks when we look down from the Alps. But these possibilities are images connected with the attitude of expectation. The dawning future always influences the changeable consciousness of the present in terms of a mood – great happiness, imminent death, the tragic feeling of life with old age in Faust, Part II (Vol. 1; Book Four; Chapter 4; p. 382).

      Make cross-reference to Caspar David Friedrich’s “Wanderer above a Sea of Fog”; and remember Elijah Browning? – from  Master’s Spoon River Anthology – “And I saw the mists below me hiding all below them” 

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             - And what exactly is being woven here? Okay there is the representations of the past and the future, but as we sit here in the present, there should be the Proustian recognition of the details, the moment as it exists before it becomes the past or lost in the mists of the future. But something else is present above the sea of fog ? The wanderer is reaching for the star. What is being woven here is perhaps Bildungsroman. Yes, what I have learned from Dilthey is that notion of that our lives can, perhaps, be structured as Bildungsroman. Holderin. Hyperion. Novalis. Ofterdingen. Goethe. Wilhelm Meister. What a minute! Whose life are we talking about? And are the threads the same for other people too? How in the hell can that be? Those are just stories from the past. What could they possibly offer to me a white – middle-class male, and born in the middle of the previous century, a baby boomer, and looking ahead in this century too. And here is Dilthey proposing that -

      “ . . . the Bildungsroman is distinguished from all previous biographical compositions in that it intentionally and artistically depicts that which is universally human in such a life course? . . . .Life’s dissonances and conflicts appear as necessary transitions to be withstood by the individual on his way towards maturity and harmony.”   (Vol. 5, Part II; pp. 273-274)

       A universally human in a life course? How can the lived experience – Erlebnis – be universal? Or are there patterns, traits, experiences that are common threads? And across the generations? I doubt it. Everything seems to be about wiping the slate clean, a new start by throwing out the old dogma and the old rules of the few and elite. Born the USA means never having to say ‘just because,’ because it’s the big Etch-A-Sketch in the sky. But yet, regardless of culture, gender, race, income, age or cohort group. Are there universals for all us? I’m confused as hell here. I see more and more bifurcation and choice and possibilities and endless branching of roads not taken, and in the end, when it is time to look back, the Eriksonian ‘integrity’ of it all, we ask ourselves – No regrets? Or the regret that there was not enough time spent at bringing up the pearls and the coral. In other words, too much time spent in Groundhog Day? And then when the end appeared on the horizon or just over our shoulder one day – Boom! Kierkegaard’s sledgehammer writings on the earnestness of death, but by then too late, game over, and right there on the edge is when I ask for a reprieve, a second chance, to reset the clock, to begin again, when in quick flashes I all I can see are the straight lines ═ carved by the Corps of Engineers, no digressions, no sidebars, no curves, no back eddies. 

      It’s like the joke I have heard before, ‘Why is it, and maybe it is the only time it will ever happen, that you get a police escort and get to run through all the red lights, is only after you are dead on the way to your own funeral? Yep ’straight to the grave’ and all that time your life was spent at stop lights and you waiting to get moving again. I could have used that time for more digressions and ‘fifty deviations’ from the planned trip ahead. But if that lesson and all of those lessons from the past are still present and available, then why have we not increased our individual and collective wisdom about the precious pearls and coral brought up from the depths? How can you read this from Tristram Shandy and not pause to reflect, ‘days and hours of it more precious, my dear Jenny! Than the rubies about thy neck, are flying over our heads like light clouds on a windy day, never to return more.’ Just one more moment more to reflect or give pause on the meditations of Marcus Aurelius? Or all the rest that has passed before me? Maybe because it is the past and it is all still broken! Here we are in 2008/2009 and still no great revelations about ‘how we made to the promised land.’ Nope, we are still digging around, scratching and clawing through the muck, and mucking through it. All that literature, all of the stories, all of the epic poems, all of the biographies, all of the memoirs, all of the journals and dairies, notebooks and post-it notes. Toward what? Tell me! Damn it. What is it?  And please don’t tell me just ‘dust in the wind’ Or even the Nan-ism, which only a grandmother could possible come up with, ‘Someday you’ll know.’  If I don’t know by now, I never will as he reflects upon the scope of his metaphysical questions ~ he then quickly decides not to go onto the slippery slopes of an ontological solioquium, but keeps the blogging soliloquy going Is it all a complete unknown? Like a rolling stone. Shit, here we go again. Through the past darkly , but dandelions don’t care about the time. Really? I am the walrus – koo-koo-ka-choo -

      So let me re-group – huddle up. The past is a representation and tolerable and sometimes instructive via the Schopenhaurian tapestry flipped over and then to love and to work, to harmonize passion and reason, to be ready for the ‘sea-change,’ but the “sea-change” will occur with more attention to detail, and our focus on thinking poetically. God, I’m tired just thinking about it. Is not it easier just being comfortably numb. I wonder, if Pink Floyd thinking about the movie ‘The Graduate’? Or television in general? As I kid I could spend hours and hours putting together the plastic model airplanes and battleships. There were tons of pieces, but no problem, for tt was heaven in the moment of seeing it all in parts and then bringing it together, with every decal just right, the dollop of glue just right, the paints brushed on just so – comfortably numb? No, something else. But it’s been a while since I felt that intense, that focused. It was a happy innocence and I remember the adventures of traveling to the mountains. I was King Arthur in search of sweet maidens and to the beach in search of mermaids. I was the brave Ulysses and now I remember the song by Cream, ‘Tales of Brave Ulysses’  and then the sensory experience of Stephen Dedalus and girl on the beach. O heavenly God! The hopes and dreams, the possibilities, all before me. But now? What has happened? Can I retrieve all of that from my past? Is any of it worth putting to text? Into a web of connections? Can I weave the threads? Better yet, can I flip into the second half and be ready to show how they all create. Wait! Better yet still, can I recreate the spark and the fire of all the colors and designs from the second half? And would it be worth the energy and the time? But all of it for whom? Can my singularity, my individual live experience be of any worth to anyone beyond me? I mean who cares? And I’m just as guilty, because do I really want to wade through all the gravel of other people’s lives? Give me the biographical CliffsNotes. Just give me the gold nuggets, just show me the instructive threads. I don’t need to see the whole showroom of carpet – I don’t have the time.

                  From Theodore Adorno, I have learned, to appreciate the beauty —-and the art —-of writing so cleanly [God knows ---- I am still the pilgrim and have a long ways to go] and his adept way of presenting the critique with precise scalpel cuts and you are left in the hands of the most competent surgeon – when it comes to repairing the two cultures of the sciences and the humanities –

      The simplest reflection on the life of consciousness would teach us to what a slight extent insights, which are by now means arbitrary hunches, can be fully captured within the net of science. The work of Marcel Proust, which is no more lacking in a scientific-positivist elements than Bergson’s, is an attempt to express necessary and compelling insights into human beings and social relations that are not readily accommodated within science and scholarship, despite the fact that their claim to objectivity is neither diminished nor abandoned to a vague plausibility (Notes to Literature; the Essay as Form; Vol. I. p. 8)

      And how does one attempt to express the necessary and compelling insights into human beings? —-Well, I am glad you asked bon ami [see Sieur de Montaigne]—-One way is through text [the essay form]and the narrative of memory and time —-and we need it now more than ever but it has become an anachronism {so sayeth Adorno} – Yes it has the ability to engage in weaving the interconnections – and it’s formal law is heresy (so sayeth Adorno}; heresy against orthodoxy and is skeptical of lofty ideals. Yet, and yet again, if the essay, if the narrative, if the text, can aspire to the enthusiastic fragment ! of Nietzsche:

      If we affirm one single moment, we thus affirm not only ourselves but all existence. For nothing is self-sufficient, neither is us ourselves nor in things: and if our soul had trembled with happiness and sounded like a harp string just once, all eternity was needed to produce this one event (Nietzsche; from Vol. I; p. 23)

      images-8

      ! Maybe that it was I have been searching for in all of the readings (?)

      And I have learned of an interesting connection: Theodor Adorno writing about Thomas Mann who died in 1955 and written for Hermann Hesse on July 2, 1962 [Vol. 2] July 2, 1962? What the . . . .? – I was seven years old, the Berlin Wall went up. John Glenn and then Cuban Missile Crisis began to roll. To Kill a Mockingbird, Lawrence of Arabia, but written for Hesse? I don’t get it. Hermann Hesse died in 1962, but I thought Hesse died in August? What did Adorno know on July 2, 1962? –

      I have also learned of Adorno’s love for books and his analysis – No—-I take that back {is it too late?} —-his sensitive insights toward Proust and what is at stake in Remembrance of Things Past –

      The sense that he [Proust] emanates of something familiar in the midst of what is most out of the ordinary is due to the unparalleled discipline with which he handles things every individual once knew, in childhood, and the unrepressed, things that now return to him with the force of the familiar. What seems so extremely individuated in Proust is not inherently individuated; it seems so only because we no longer dare to react this way; or are capable of doing so. Actually Proust restores the promise of the universality we were cheated of. In his texts it makes us blush, like the mention of name carefully kept secret (Vol. II – Appendix- On Proust – p. 316).

      - Guess what? It’s time to wrap this one up. (I wonder if you made it this far – my good reader)

      So when you stop to think about it, all it takes is a little memory, because when we think it is something new and novel, it has probably happened before, twenty-like in 1965, in South Central Los Angeles, Watts, and again that had started on a routine traffic stop. And what were the conclusions from the commission that investigated the Watts riots? Something deeper was out of balance in the cities and it was related to jobs, housing, and schools. Something was also out of balance five years later from the Watts event, on May 4 at Kent State, the National Guards were called in, and then four dead in Ohio. Sometimes the world does change and evolve, but I wonder if the students in my class today know that after the Kent State event. In June of 1970, Congress changed the minimum American voting age from twenty-one to eighteen years of age, leading to the approval of the Twenty-sixth amendment to the constitution. Maybe all of this stuff, Watts, Vietnam, Woodstock, the Apollo mission to the moon, Kent State – all that is already history to them. The past – maybe it’s like what the end of the Korean War was for me. The armistice agreement in 1953, I wasn’t there, I wasn’t born yet, just twenty years difference, but what a difference it makes.  

      Go back twenty years from my birth year in ’55 and you got FDR signing the Social Security Act, and Huey Long – the Kingfish – was assassinated in Baton Rouge. And the Hoover Dam is finally done and I believe Ken Kesey was born then who went on to write,“One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest.” which became a movie in ’75 with Jack Nicholson, and Kesey also wrote Sometimes a Great Notion, which became a movie in ’71 with Paul Newman. Again all of which happened before this year’s freshmen were even born. Or what about Richard Brautigan, again born in 1935, and eh went on to write Trout Fishing in America in ’67 and In Watermelon Sugar in ’68. Elvis was also born in 1935, and so was Sonny Bono, and Gloria Steinem, and Carroll Burnett, and the best pitcher ever in baseball – Bob Gibson of the St. Louis Cardinals, and Woody Allen. They were all born in that the year, twenty years early from my birth year when Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. had died, and so did T.E. Lawrence, who was known as Lawrence of Arabia, who wrote Seven Pillars of Wisdom, who became the subject for the film directed by David Lean in 1962, who then directed Dr. Zhivagho in 1965, based on the book written by Boris Pasternak, who won the Nobel Prize in literature in ’58, and ten years later, the Tet Offensive in Vietnam, Martin Luther King Jr., and Bobby Kennedy assassinated, 2001: A Space Odyssey at the movies, and so was Planet of the Apes, and then back to the topic of the cold war, when the USS Pueblo was captured by North Koreans, and in ’68  - John Steinbeck died, and I became a teenager of thirteen, and twenty years later, the Summer Olympics were held in Seoul Korea. Pistol Pete Maravich died, the TV show “The Wonder Years” started up, which was really about growing up in the 60s and early 70s, and I got to read Love in the Time of Cholera by Gabriel Marcia Marquez, which was a book about memory and the rivers of time, and the ageless love of Fermina Daza and Florentino Ariza, a remembrance of time and love, A la recherche du temps perdu, A Remembrance of Things Past, A searching for time lost, to Sonnet 30, I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, And with old woes new wail me dear’s waste, to the Chicago Transit Authority in 1969, Does anybody really know what time it is? I don’t, but does anybody really care? If so, I can’t imagine why. About time, to Sonnet 19 and the Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion’s paws, but heading back to 1970, Guess Who? Well, there’s no time left for you, but lots of time for me. I guess that is one thing I will have in a few more months – lots of time. Time to finally read Proust. Damn I got through Dante, so might as well climb another mountain of words, and then back to Dante, Petrarch, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Blake, and Swinburne. Yes, from April to April, and in between Swinburne, and here we are in April, and I have learned about the triumph of time. It is not much that a man can save on the sands of time and in the garden of Proserpine. We are not sure of sorrow and joy was never sure, today will die tomorrow, time stoops to no man’s lure, especially in the Waste Land, Thou hast conquered, O pale Galilean, we have drunken from things Lethean. 

      Yes, there is passing of the old guard, I can feel it, something new and different on the horizon. Time keeps on slipping into the future, along with me and a bunch of other baby boomers. And I can feel me and us moving into the next bracket. And those ahead of us saw it in a whole different light, and those behind us, in my classes, probably see it way different than me. What’s wrong with them? What do they want? Back in my days. God, I sound just like my father. Same threads, but being woven in different patterns, same fire, but it burns differently for each generation. Sure, it’s didn’t start with the baby boomers like in Billy Joel’s song beginning with Harry Truman in 1949 and going through 1989 with the cola wars because it’s been going for centuries and continues with Noriega, Gorbachev, Stevie Ray Vaughn, Desert Storm, and the Gulf War, but the torch has been passed. I can feel it, I see it in the classrooms.  Do I tell my students about our first color TV in 1965? Well, it was because my old man wanted to see “The F.B.I. Show” with Inspector Lewis Erskine in living color. Maybe Coupland’s had the next group in the relay race figured out with his “Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture.” Maybe I’m just jacking off with legislated nostalgia, yuppies and slackers, Bonfire of the Vanities, and American Psycho, Bleeding Ponytails and Boomer Envy, Nirvana, Soundgarden, Spin Doctors, and then that freaking song from Pearl Jam. Time, memories, and aging. What the hell am I going to do next? But then again what am I afraid of? I can do just about anything. There won’t even be a portrait of the artist as a middle-aged man. Carry on wayward old man. What ever happened to the dreams? And the imagination? And the limitless possibilities? Now there is only the dark wood. The doors are shut. This is the end my beautiful friend. The end of my elaborate plans and end of the soft parade. It started back in ’69, back when I was in high school and I didn’t see the message at that time. All our lives we sweat and save, building for a shallow grave. Must be something else, as Jim Morrison would point out. Apocalypse now or never. Shit – only the good die young. Wow, how fast I’ve gone from Epicurean to Stoic in just a few years –

      Time dominates experience. We live by watch and calendar. We eagerly trade megahertz for gigahertz. We spend billions of dollars to conceal time’s bodily influences. We uproariously celebrate particular moments in time even as we quietly despair its passage. – Brian Greene. “The Time We Thought We Knew” (New York Times, January 1, 2004).

      Yes, to celebrate particular moments in time. That is key, isn’t it?

      What alchemy can capture the essence of holding the moment?

      Effortlessly?

      Continually?

      How to recreate the solstice? Tempus-stice the longest day.

      To make every day a Bloomsday.

      How to make time stand still?

      To see illumination in Platonic ideals?

                           By climbing a 5.10b route on granite slab?

      In the electric carnal embrace of skin to skin?

      Skydiving?

      Meditation?

      Good company and a good meal?

      Prayer?

      Bungee jumping?

           It will probably vary for each individual. Just as the string can produce different musical notes. Who can say?

                  As in the variations of Orff’s Carmina Burana:

                              Eugene Ormandy Philadelphia Orchestra.

                              Robert Shaw Atlanta Symphony Orchestra & Chorus.

                              Chor und Orchester der Deutschen Oper Berlin/Christian Hielemann

                  Will it be the black-and-white photography of Ansel Adams or the color photography of  Galen Rowell?

                  Or –

                  to catch an artic grayling from a high mountain lake on a wet fly,

                  to view Vermeer’s painting Woman Holding a Balance,

      images-9

                  to watch a cinnamon teal on the fly, 

                  to hold your baby grandchild in your arms,

                  to view Georgia O’Keefe’s Ram’s Head and Hollyhock,

                  to serve barbeque ribs and cold beer,

                  to listen to Christopher Hogwood’s rendition of Mozart’s Requiem,

                  to eat a fresh sweet corn on the cob,

      listening to Lisa Gerrard’s voice soar in “Elegy” (if that is what I can hear in heaven, count me in) from Immortal Memory,

                  hearing the song “White Room” by Cream and not caring what it means

      heading down to Fisherman’s Wharf in the evening, listening to Chaka Khan’s “I Feel for You” on the radio,

      spending the morning beachcombing,

      the smell of lavender,

      listening to Bach’s Mass in B Minor,

      the taste of a ripened peach right from the tree,

      to hear Sheila Chandra sing “Ever So Lonely,”

                  it will vary according to each vibration of the string.

                  Timeless

                  time

      In the Zen poetry of Ryokan -

                  Months pass, days pile up
      Like one intoxicated dream -
                    An old man sighs.

      And Basho -

                        This autumn—
                               why I am growing old
                         Birds disappearing in the clouds.

      I have added (so far) in this blog -  a galaxy of findings and conclusions and statistics, and after I add it all up, what do I have? More science? – Where is the story? Where is the myth? Where is the art?

      I think of what Carol Gilligan has said about the Psyche and Cupid tale –

      Metamorphosis—changing the shape, overcoming the form—is the essence of creativity. It is by its very nature improvisational, taking off from the familiar and heading into the unknown. Like art, like science, like love.

      And here I am returning full circle, back to the beginning, heading into the unknown, to try and understand the life story, to remember, to create text, to weave the story via this blog.

      And why?

      Here I am. Carry on wayward, son, and then to grow old, and so I have contemplated often: Is there wisdom to share? Are there guideposts to describe along the journey? Are there digressions, distractions, adventures to offer as a part of my odyssey?  Which may connect with others along the same lifetime? But why should they care?

      There is death, but there is also love.

      I write this blog because there is death.

      images-10

      The finiteness of time is motivation enough. The earnestness of death and it will happen to me, and I feel its weight now more than ever, and I know this: I know it for me. There is no more bullshit. Memento mori. Dust in the wind, wheel of fortune, ants marching, Vanitas vanitatum, Omnia vanitas, Et in Arcadia Ego, and so I write this blog in the back eddy in the river of history and against the brevity of life.

      images-111

      Yet, while there is life, there is love 

      And so the weaving of the narrative text is the work of the troubadour as memento mori against the nullity of death and the march of time. I have entered into the chambered Nautilus again, moving forward, looking backward, interconnected, brining forth the stories, tied together in threads, and I am but one of many, woven together, generation after generation, through time do we enter mystery, adding layers to the pearl.

      And now it is Petrarch and his reaction to aging,

                  Well, let it come. I’m not the only one
                   who’s aging. My desire doesn’t age,
             But how much time, I wonder, have I left? 

      And so there it is: my sentiments exactly.

      How much time is left? I don’t know, and that is why I must write and submit these lines as text in this blog series -

      And why? Because there is the muse and my desire doesn’t age and there is love while there is still life, even though love is,

                  like snow in the sun, like wax in fire, like clouds before the wind . . .

                  The muse is there saying: Write!

      And it is inspiration, but what to say?

      How to capture the time and the memories?

      It is as though Petrarch would say to me or to you that such a task is like trying to capture the notion of her beauty. It is certainly no easier than

                  to count the stars and to catch the ocean in a little glass . . .

      So I dream on. But I wonder if the green laurel is within reach. So I type this in large font and print it out from Ricoeur’s book – It will go on my wall.

      Under history, memory and forgetting.
      Under memory and forgetting, life.
      But writing a life is another story.
      Incompletion.
                   Paul Ricoeur (2004)

      Thanks – Scott D. Wright

The 2008 Rogue Scholarship on Aging – Cicero Book Awards (and they go to…)

The 2008 Rogue Scholarship on Aging – Cicero Book Awards

200px-cicerobust

Books that have generated both heat and light on the topic of aging -
scholarly and yet just enough roguishness to challenge the received view and stir up the status quo - 

Non-Fiction

* Ending Aging: The Rejuvenation Breakthroughs That Could Reverse Human Aging In Our Lifetime.
by Aubrey de Grey and Michael Rae (St. Martin’s Press) ISBN = 978-0312367077 (paperback -2008)

* for analysis and critique scroll down (thanks)

Fiction

Love and the Incredibly Old Man
by Lee Siegel (University of Chicago Press) ISBN = 978-0-226-75705-6

Tampico
by Toby Olson (University of Texas Press) ISBN = 978-0-292-71827-2 

Notables for 2008

Can’t Remember What I Forgot: The Good News From the Front Lines of Memory Research
by Sue Halpern (Harmony Books) ISBN = 978-0-307-40674

The Longevity Revolution: The Benefits and Challenges of Living a Long Life
by Robert N. Butler, M.D. (PublicAffairs) ISBN = 978-1-58648-553-5

Nothing to Be Frightened Of
by Julian Barnes  (Knopf)
 ISBN = 978-0224085236

The Art of Aging: A Doctor’s Prescription for Well-Being
by Sherwin Nuland  (Random House) ISBN = 978-1400064779

* Note: The hardback version of this title was released in 2007- the paperback in 2008. I have it as the best in non-fiction this year due to its provocative premise that “the key biomedical technology required to eliminate age-derived debilitation and death entirely – technology that would not only slow but periodically reverse age-related physiological decay, leaving us biologically young into an indefinite future – is now within reach.” This is without doubt one of the most scholarly and intriguing books on the topic on aging – in many years. “Ending Aging” is full of roguishness and I admire Dr. Aubrey de Grey’s passion and laser-focused dedication to the topic. I had a chance to hear him speak this past year at the University of Utah (Eccles Institute of Human Genetics) and he is quite the character – and he delivers the message with authority and hyper-confidence. The book has raised hell – and the level of discussion on research on aging to a greater level of heat and light.

            Yet….as I recognize “Ending Aging” as the premier example of rogue scholarship on aging – there are critiques and counterarguments to consider, as well as other benchmark studies to factor into the topic. I for one find more affinity with the theoretical perspectives of Rose (see below). I like the scientific fireworks between SENS and SENSE.

            May I suggest the following articles for a well-rounded perspective?

            Carnes, B. & Olshansky, S. J. (2007). A realist view of aging, mortality, and future longevity. Population and Development Review, 33(2), 367-                       381.
            Clegg, B. (2008). Upgrade me: Our amazing journey to human 2.0. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

            Perls et al (2007). Survival of parents and siblings of supercentenarians. Journal of Gerontology, 62A(9), 1028-1034.
            Rose, M.R. (2008). Making SENSE: Strategies for engineering negligible senescence evolutionarily. Rejuvenation Research, 11(2), 527-534.
            Terry et al (2008). Disentangling the roles of disability and morbidity in survival to exceptional old age. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(3),                        279-282.

         Thanks – Scott D. Wright


Roguish Quote on Aging:

"Historically, modern and modernist literary texts present dramas of heroic individual resistance against decayed or opaque social formations." ~ in Richard Eldridge's Literature, Life, and Modernity (2008).

Photos of the Month

Biotechnology education in neon

Screen Technology

14/365.child of technology.

Thomas Hardy - one of the greatest English writers

Thomas Hardy Statue

string theory

Paradigm shift keyboard

Perhaps I. Kant. Perhaps I can.

Immanuel Kant

Mississippi River Sunset

More Photos

Twitter Report on Roguish Aging

Recommended Links

Forthcoming topics/posts:

~ I want to place a bet: Will we see the "singularity" in our lifetime? Is there a difference between SENS and singularity ? stay tuned ?
Watch videos at Vodpod and other videos from this collection.

SPQA-”The Senate and the People of Aging”

Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius

 

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